حمل چین
Rail corridor

Alashankou → Tehran

آلاشانکو → تهران

China’s highest-capacity rail gateway to Central Asia — block trains reach Tehran in 14–18 days.

Route Specifications

Alashankou → Tehran at a Glance

ModeTransit TimeFrequencyPrice Level
Block train FCL (40HQ)14–18 daysWeekly to every 3–4 daysBest for high volume
Rail + road combined15–20 daysWeeklyBalanced
Rail + Caspian Sea (Anzali)22–26 daysOn enquiryOcean alternative

Transit times reflect typical market performance and may vary with train schedules and border queues.

Corridor

From Dostyk to Sarakhs

Alashankou → Dostyk → Moiynty → Bolashak → Turkmenistan → Sarakhs / Incheh Borun → Tehran. The second Dostyk–Moiynty track launched in 2025 multiplied this axis’s capacity fivefold. The adjacent road gateway is available via the Khorgos route.

Advantages

Why Ship via Alashankou?

🚆

The oldest rail gateway

Alashankou has been China's first rail link to Kazakhstan since 1990 and remains the most mature rail gateway into Central Asia — no corridor matches its decades of operating experience.

⚡

Capacity multiplied by five

With the second Dostyk–Moiynty track launched in 2025, this axis jumped from 12 to 60 train pairs per day — the historical bottleneck on this corridor is gone.

📦

Built for full containers

This route is optimized for FCL: your 40ft or 20ft container moves from the origin station to Tehran's rail yard under a single set of CIM/SMGS documents, with no splitting en route.

🔀

Two entries into Iran

After Turkmenistan, cargo can enter Iran via Sarakhs (Iran's busiest rail crossing) or via Incheh Borun — the shorter route toward Tehran, active since late 2024.

🌊

The Anzali alternative

When needed, rail to the Caspian coast plus transit from Anzali port to Tehran is also available — a useful release valve when southern capacity is saturated.

🏭

Made for industrial cargo

Machinery, production-line equipment, bagged raw materials and heavy shipments — cargo for which air is too expensive and sea too slow — is this route's core clientele.

Process

How Shipping via Alashankou Works

1

Booking & wagon reservation

Container details (20ft or 40ft, commodity) are shared and train capacity is reserved. Some routes accept SOC (shipper-owned) containers.

2

Delivery at origin station

The container is delivered to the origin rail terminal (e.g. Xi'an or Urumqi). China export customs declaration and loading are completed.

3

Crossing Alashankou–Dostyk

The train exits China at Alashankou and connects to the 1,520 mm network at Dostyk, where the container is reloaded.

4

Transit through Kazakhstan & Turkmenistan

Movement over the high-capacity Dostyk–Moiynty axis, then entry into Turkmenistan at Bolashak and onward to Sarakhs or Incheh Borun.

5

Entry into Iran & delivery

Handover to Iranian Railways, clearance at Aprin or Shahyar rail yard in Tehran, and final delivery to your warehouse.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does rail freight from Alashankou to Tehran take?
Market practice puts rail transit at 14–18 days; some scheduled services quote longer programs (up to about 23 days from inland Chinese stations). Exact timing depends on the train schedule and border queues.
How is Alashankou different from Khorgos?
Both connect to the Kazakh rail network, but Alashankou–Dostyk is the older, historically higher-volume crossing — and since the second Dostyk–Moiynty track opened, it has far greater capacity. Khorgos offers more flexibility for mixed road-rail cargo. See the <a href="https://hamlchin.com/en/routes/khorgos-tehran/" class="text-deep-blue font-semibold hover:text-gold">Khorgos route</a> for a full comparison.
How many times is my container reloaded en route?
At least twice: once at the China–Kazakhstan border (Dostyk or Altynkol) and once at the Turkmenistan–Iran border (Sarakhs or Incheh Borun), because of the gauge difference. These two points are the main variables in rail transit time.
Is LCL available on this route?
Yes — some operators accept consolidated cargo in shared containers by rail — but this corridor is most cost-effective for full containers (FCL). For part loads, <a href="https://hamlchin.com/en/routes/kashgar-tehran/" class="text-deep-blue font-semibold hover:text-gold">LCL trucking via Kashgar</a> or sea LCL are serious alternatives.
What are the market rates for China–Iran rail?
Rates are highly volatile; in the first half of 2026, published ranges for a 40ft container ran roughly USD 5,000–7,800. See the <a href="/en/land-freight-cost/" class="text-deep-blue font-semibold hover:text-gold">shipping cost guide</a> for the full picture with sources — and send your cargo details for a live quote.
What cargo is this route best for?
Industrial machinery and equipment, raw materials, heavy spare parts, tile and ceramics — any high-volume shipment with medium time sensitivity.
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